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Turn photos and scans into a single PDF

Updated · 3 min read

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Many online procedures ask for “a single PDF” when all you have are phone photos: proof of address, a prescription, handwritten homework, a receipt. Turning those images into a tidy document takes a few minutes, provided you master three things: page order, photo sharpness and final weight.

Choosing the tool for your starting point

Three tools for three situations
You haveToolParticularity
JPG photosJPG to PDFJPEGs are inserted as they are, with no new compression: no loss of quality.

Creating the PDF step by step

  1. Gather your images and rename them if needed in the order you want. On a phone, shoot sheets upright and flat.
  2. Drop them into JPG to PDF: each image becomes a page. Reorder with the arrows or by dragging the rows.
  3. Use the rotate button to straighten a page laid sideways. The orientation of phone photos is respected automatically.
  4. Choose the page size (A4, Letter or the exact image size), orientation, margins and fit: each row's thumbnail shows the final page.
  5. Create the PDF, download it and flip through it before sending.

A PNG, WebP, BMP or GIF dropped in by mistake is accepted: the browser converts it before inserting it.

The weight trap

Since JPEGs are inserted without recompression, the PDF weighs about as much as your photos. A 12-megapixel phone photo (4,000 × 3,000 pixels) commonly weighs 3 to 5 MB: ten photos make 30 to 50 MB, too much for an attachment or for most administrative forms.

For an A4 page that is far more than needed. Placed on a portrait A4 page, a photo 3,000 pixels wide reaches about 360 dots per inch (3,000 ÷ 8.27 inches), whereas 150 to 200 ppi is enough to read printed text (at 200 ppi an A4 page is about 1,654 × 2,339 pixels). The most effective fix: shrink the photos before converting, with Compress Image (see Shrink an image's file size with no visible loss), or compress the final PDF (see How to compress a PDF without ruining it).

Practical tips

  • A consistent page size. “Image size” respects each photo's proportions but gives pages of different sizes; A4 or Letter gives a uniform document.
  • Frame wide, then crop. Trim before converting with Crop Image to remove table edges.
  • Need searchable text? A PDF made of photos is only a series of images. Run it through OCR PDF afterwards to be able to search and copy text (see Extract text from an image or scanned PDF (OCR): a practical guide).
  • Check the pages. Make sure no page is cut off, blurry or upside down.

Common mistakes

  • Sending photos of 4 MB each without shrinking them, then getting a “file too large” message.
  • Forgetting the order: photos are taken in one order, but the file asks for another.
  • Photographing a document at an angle or under a lamp that causes glare, then being unable to read anything.
  • Converting a screenshot of text to JPG: faint halos appear around letters. Keep the PNG.

Honest limits

  • A PNG of several tens of megapixels needs a lot of memory: on a phone, process them in small batches.
  • The result is not a certified “true” scan: if an agency requires a specific kind of digitised document, check its rules.
  • The text in a photo is not selectable until you run text recognition, which is never perfect.

Frequently asked questions

Are my photos recompressed in the PDF?

Not JPGs: they are copied as they are, losslessly. Hence the value of shrinking them beforehand if the total is too heavy.

Which page size should I choose?

A4 in most countries, Letter in North America. “Image size” is fine if you do not need to print.

How do I put several photos in one PDF?

Drop them together: each image becomes a page, in the order of the list, which you can change.

Can I add a photo to an existing PDF?

Convert the photo to a PDF, then merge it with the other using Merge PDF.

Are my images sent anywhere?

No. Conversion happens in your browser; nothing is transmitted or kept.

Tools mentioned in this guide

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These guides are written by the MaxyTools team from how our tools really work. The figures are either calculations you can redo or orders of magnitude labelled as such. Spotted a mistake? Write to us from the Contact page.